A Critical Discussion On Gender, Masculinity, Power, And...

A Critical Discussion on the Ways in Which Sociologists Attempt to Study Aspects of Gender In order to study gender, sociologists must adopt particular research methodologies and examine certain theoretical perspectives when conducting research in gender. The study of gender is broad and consists of many different aspects regarding masculinities and femininities including hegemonic masculinity and the concept of ‘doing/undoing gender’. These aspects of gender and the methodologies adopted by sociologists to study theses aspects will be discussed in this essay. Similarly theoretical perspectives sociologists utilise such as those of Bourdieu and Piketty will be examined. One aspect sociologists have attempted to study within gender is ‘hegemonic masculinity’. As discussed by Morell, Jewkes and Lindegger in â€Å"Hegemonic Masculinities/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture, Power, and Gender Politics† (2012), hegemonic masculinity analyses ‘power in conjunction with issues of hierarchy, allowing for differentiation between groups of men who had different relations to one another and more or less power in relation to a dominant group’ . Morrell, Jewkes and Lindegger examine hegemonic masculinity within South Africa, a highly patriarchal and violent country, through quantitative research methods. Statistics highlight certain demographics that contribute to the study of gender within South Africa; for example it was found that 40% of households are run by women and often fathers areShow MoreRelatedThe Beliefs Of Misconceptions And Gender, Race, And Sexuality1472 Words   |  6 Pagesissues highlighted by Collins includ e, â€Å"a set of ideas and social practices shaped by gender, race, and sexuality that frame Black men and women’s treatment of one another, as well as how African Americans are perceived and treated by others† (p.7). These ideas encapsulate a false understanding of the issues surrounding the persecutions the black community undergoes frequent. The notion of Black sexual politics addresses many connotations influencing behaviors as well as analyzing the reasons asRead MoreFeminist Perspectives On Gender And Science, Why Engage Genomics? Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist approaches to gender and science, why engage genomics? The salience of genomics in current discussions of gender and sex is what makes the domain of genomics a point of feminist concern. Historically, science tends to support popular views of sex and gender due to pressures on scientists to produce empirical data that can be interpreted to support or â€Å"prove† current societal views as correct. Feminists, philosophers and other critical thinkers cannot afford to leave genetics to the geneticists;Read MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagesneoliberalism to critical re-evaluations. As a result, constructivism is a concept that has emerged as an alternative approach to dominant IR theories. It focuses on the importance of state identities in defining and gaining knowledge of state interests, actions and goals. There are theorists who purport that the rise of constructivism allows for a further understanding of another international theory, feminism. This is a branch of critical social theory that illlustrates how gender has been thoughtRead More Twelfth Night Essay: The Necessity of Cross-dressing800 Words   |  4 Pagesand Shakespearean scholars are quick to point out, cross-dressing foregrounds not only the concept of role playing and thus the constructed or performative nature of gender but also the machinations of power. Viola can only make her way in this alien land if she assumes the trappings--and with these garments the--privileges of masculinity. Her doublet and hose act as her passport and provide her with a livelihood, a love interest, and friendship (just as Leonides breeches allow her passage into HermocratesRead MoreAnalysis Of Rosemary Traore s The Phycology Of Prejudice 1085 Words   |  5 Pagesconflict and the concepts that influence conflict the key to creating a more harmonious environment for everyone in the group? This article by Cynthia Cockburn, War and Security, Women and Gender: An Overview of the Issues, addresses the gender division of war and the significance of men and  masculinity in processes of militarization. In state of prepping for war, male dominated societies see a diversion of spending from social  provision to the armed forces, accompanied by an increase in patriarchalRead MoreThe Combahee River Collective3937 Words   |  16 Pages Our politics initially sprang from the shared belief that Black women are inherently valuable, that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else s may because of our need as human persons for autonomy. The opening of the second part of The Combahee River Collective Statement, What We Believe, expresses one of the major will of the Third World Feminist studies: making Women a topic of research in its own rights. It s in 1977 that the Combahee River Collective, a US radicalRead MoreSex Is Not A Single Factor1908 Words   |à ‚  8 Pagessex is not a single factor, rather a dance of chromosomes, genetics, hormones, and phenotypic expression. Throughout the entirety of the book, Richardson examines how social norms affect biological understandings of sex, and the complex ways gender politics become linked to scientific research. Richardson, provides a history of the research surrounding sex chromosomes. Interestingly, in the late 19th century sex was understood to be a flexible spectrum, being shaped by environment and other developmentalRead MoreMale Reception And Resistance Of Feminism3444 Words   |  14 Pagesrecent times it has become more and more popular among women s groups, to accommodate and incorporate constructive male viewpoints into the discussion. This has in turn eliminated some of the hostility between female feminists and men. A major example of this is the He for She campaign which was founded in September, 2014. It is a solidarity movement for gender equality initiated by UN women; it aims to engage men and boys as forces for change through feminism. Another issue that men face is theRead MoreBlack Sexual Politics1702 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Politics: Is There an Argument? University of Kentucky Black Throughout America’s history there have been many struggles with equality amongst the many racial identities that live in this â€Å"melting pot.† Acceptance of the many races is a continuous goal in the war on racism in America. Once accepted, many racial identities go under huge scrutiny by the media, society, and their other racial counterparts, etc. Black Sexual Politics by Patricia Hill Collins is a critical analysis of blacksRead MoreGender Inequality And Its Effect On Gender2292 Words   |  10 PagesRecent accounts of a crisis of masculinity should matter, despite the fact that male privileges have permeated all aspects of society. This report discusses the various elements that are associated with gender preference across different ethnic groups as well as provide insight to the conceptuality of gender as a topic of discussion permeating the essence of masculinity. Additionally, the report supplies an understanding of how theorizing on gender has overlapped th e common management theory applied

The Most Important American Fiction Writer - 1661 Words

Raymond Carver has been called â€Å"the most important American fiction writer in the second half of the twentieth century† and â€Å"the most influential American short story writer since Ernest Hemingway† (Kleepe vii). He was very successful despite his many difficult life experiences. Carver grew up during a very difficult time in America. However, early on, Carver and his wife believed their hard work would eventually pay off despite the challenges in the world around them. They thought it would fix almost everything. However, throughout his life of dead end jobs and child rearing, Carver realized that things weren’t going to change and eventually wound up divorced. In many ways, Carver’s life was the model for all of his main characters.†¦show more content†¦The life of the blue-collar worker became increasingly difficult. It has been said, â€Å"Of the writers who depicted the history of this ‘blue-collar despair,’ none did so fully and accurately as Raymond Carver† (Meyer 1). While growing up, his family was very poor. Raymond Carver was married with two children before the age of twenty. Therefore, he worked many low paying jobs such as pumping gas, sweeping hospital corridors, and managing an apartment complex in order to support his family. Carver mainly used lower-middle-class characters in his stories because that is the type of person he was most familiar with. When asked about having sympathy towards his characters, Carver said, â€Å"In all the books so far, I could never have been condescending to those characters and felt myself any sort of writer at all. I have to care for the people in the stories. These are my people. I can’t offend them, and I wouldn’t† (Alton 9). Earl Ober, the main character in â€Å"They’re Not Your Husband,† is an unemployed salesman who uses his business strategies to convince his wife to go on a diet. The narrator and main cha racter of Raymnd Carver’s story, â€Å"Fat,† is a waitress who serves people both at work and at home. His main characters also include mechanics, postmen, high school teachers, and factory workers (â€Å"Raymond Carver†). Even if the desperation is not significant to the

What It Means to be Japanese free essay sample

An in depth look at the social, political, geographic and economic influences on being Japanese. This paper supports Morris-Suzukis proposition that a review of history (time as opposed to space) will prove that the definition of Japanese has been a function of time and political, social and economic context in which there were varying strategies which the state used to manage difference and create uniformity for its own purposes. In Japan in Reinventing Japan: Time, Space, Nation (M.E. Sharp, 1998, p. 10) Tessa Morris-Suzuki proposes that the definition of what it means to be Japanese was not contestant or stable. Instead it was contextual and changing. She argues for her hypothesis and her proposal of re-examining the nature of the nation and the nationalistic concept by presenting an overview of history to support the fact that Japan is not a homogeneous society and never has been. This is to present argument to the contrary position that the Japanese were essentially a homogeneous social group, a phenomenon created by geographic isolation. We will write a custom essay sample on What It Means to be Japanese or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead, Morris-Suzuki proposes that a review of history (time as opposed to space) will prove that the definition of Japanese has been a function of time and political, social and economic context in which there were varying strategies which the state used to manage difference and create uniformity (pg. 34) for its own purposes.